EU presses UK to guarantee discounted university tuition fees for European students

Failure to agree lower fees for EU citizens studying in UK should delay prized food and drink deal, members say

The EU is seeking a firmer pledge from the British government to guarantee European students discounted rates on university tuition fees before a much-anticipated summit this month.

At a meeting of senior EU diplomats on Wednesday, at least six member states opposed delaying a deal on tuition fees until after the summit. Many believe a failure to reach an agreement should delay the highly prized food and drink deal to cut Brexit red tape coming into force.

Andy Burnham will meet the EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and António Costa on 20 November in Brussels, with the aim of signing three agreements – on food and drink, carbon markets and youth exchange – as well as pledging a “trusted partnership” on steel and defence industries.

But a longstanding dispute over whether EU students should pay costly international tuition fees at British universities remains unresolved and could delay the implementation of the food and energy deals, which are worth billions to the British economy.

The EU wants a return to the pre-Brexit status quo where European students paid the UK domestic rate of university tuition, rather than international fees, which can be about four to six times higher for an undergraduate degree.

European Commission negotiators have proposed postponing an agreement on tuition fees by six months to ensure the success of the November event, where Burnham is expected to show his commitment to much closer ties with the EU.

But at least six member states, including in central and eastern Europe, want the university fees issue settled by the summit, while many are seeking a firmer commitment on the issue from the British government, according to four EU sources.

One EU diplomat told the Guardian: “Having a youth experience scheme without an agreement on tuition fees has very little added value,” noting the much lower cost of university education in many EU countries and therefore potential greater advantage to British students.

A second EU diplomat said there was cautious optimism about the November summit, but “a large majority” wanted “a more convincing British commitment” on tuition fees.

The British government has been contacted for comment.

For the EU, the creation of a youth experience scheme, known as Yes, which will enable those aged 18 to 30 to live, work and study on both sides of the Channel is a high priority. The erosion of people-to-people links is seen as one of the big losses of Brexit, and many European officials studied in the UK, making the issue especially resonant.

EU officials argue the bloc has leverage, saying the food and drink deal – a Labour manifesto pledge estimated to be worth £5.1bn a year to the British economy – would come into force only if there was a satisfactory agreement on tuition fees.

Similarly, the agreement to relink emissions trading systems sundered by Brexit, which would protect British exporters from European carbon taxes, could also be delayed pending agreement on tuition fees.