Macron’s ‘vandals pay’ bill puts right to protest at risk

Making innocent protesters liable for damage would be bad for rule of law and play into far-right hands, say opponents

Emmanuel Macron has been accused by trade unions of trying to curb the fundamental French right to protest as the government fast-tracks a bill to make protesters pay for damage caused by vandalism at street demonstrations even if they did not directly cause it themselves.

The French president, who leaves office next spring, has faced more than a month of protests in which high-school students have blockaded schools demanding a response to teacher absences, repairs to decrepit buildings and changes to the university applications platform.

Trade unions and gilets jaunes (yellow vest) anti-government protesters are now joining sustained street demonstrations in a growing social crisis over schools, as well as the cost of living and public services. Authorities have increased security measures and placed restrictions on demonstrating after France saw one of its worst days of violence in years earlier this month when largely peaceful demonstrations were marred by looting, fires and vandalism of state buildings.

The senate will this week debate the government’s proposed “vandals pay” law. The legislation would mean that a person protesting could be held liable to pay up to €10,000 for damage and vandalism even if they did not directly cause it themselves, if they were continuing to demonstrate nearby or as part of the same group as perpetrators. The bill also provides for greater use of drones over protests.

The prime minister, Sébastien Lecornu, said the bill, which was originally prepared in the wake of violent clashes after Paris Saint-Germain’s victory over Arsenal in the football Champions League in May, was “absolutely essential” after looting and burning during recent demonstrations across France.

The bill comes as the government struggles to contain the current crisis. Marine Le Pen, of the far-right, anti-immigration National Rally (RN), has seen her frontrunner status in next spring’s presidential election boosted as she seeks to reinforce her law-and-order credentials and back police.

Le Pen, who has lodged an appeal to France’s highest court over her conviction for embezzlement of European parliament funds, launched her presidential campaign on Sunday at a rally in Orléans, promising to “bring back order to France”.

The RN has claimed the “vandals pay” bill was originally its idea and Le Pen said she would ensure damage to property was paid for by rioters. Le Pen told a cheering crowd of more than 8,000 people at the rally: “Vandals will pay and if it takes their whole life to pay, then they will spend their whole life paying.”

She said: “We are going to restore the rule of law. Who can claim that there is rule of law when hordes come to ransack and burn our buildings?”

Éric Coquerel, from Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s radical left La France Insoumise, said on Sunday that the “vandals pay” law “would mean the end of street demonstrations” in France because people would not want to take the risk of being held responsible and made to pay up to €10,000 for vandalism they had not committed. The Communist senator Fabien Gay told the parliamentary TV channel Public Sénat: “No demonstration could take place again in our country.”